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Archive > Volume 16 Issue 2 > 2024,16(2):190-203. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2022.12.004 Prev Next

植物微生物群對(duì)中藥材栽培及其品質(zhì)的影

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Effects of plants-associated microbiota on cultivation and quality of Chinese herbal medicines

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    摘要:
    微生物從多個(gè)角度影響著藥用植物的生命活動(dòng)，內(nèi)生菌、根際微生物和其他環(huán)境微生物在藥用植物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育、產(chǎn)量質(zhì)量和臨床療效等方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。微生物群可以通過(guò)刺激特定的代謝途徑來(lái)影響藥用植物中活性物質(zhì)的生物合成。它們通過(guò)影響藥用植物中次生代謝產(chǎn)物的產(chǎn)生繼而誘導(dǎo)寄主植物提高對(duì)環(huán)境脅迫的抗性。微生物可以與其宿主植物相互作用，產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的、有針對(duì)性的選擇結(jié)果，提高其適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力。由于微生物與藥用植物之間的相互依賴(lài)和相互作用，以至于中草藥的質(zhì)量與其伴生微生物更是密切相關(guān)。本文綜述了中草藥與其相關(guān)微生物的種類(lèi)、分布、生命活動(dòng)和代謝產(chǎn)物之間的關(guān)系，這包括微生物可以輔助中草藥質(zhì)量控制，提高藥用植物的臨床療效，可為鑒定中藥材的產(chǎn)地和貯藏時(shí)間提供標(biāo)志物等。因此，通過(guò)全面了解微生物與中草藥植物的相互關(guān)系，將有助于從不同角度控制中藥材的質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:
    Microbial resource influences the life activities of medicinal plants from several perspectives. Endophytes, rhizosphere microorganisms, and other environmental microorganisms play essential roles in medicinal plant growth and development, plant yield, and clinical efficacy. The microbiota can influence the biosynthesis of active compounds in medicinal plants by stimulating specific metabolic pathways. They induce host plants to improve their resistance to environmental stresses by accumulating secondary metabolites. Microorganisms can interact with their host plants to produce long-term, targeted selection results and improve their ability to adapt to the environment. Due to the interdependence and interaction between microorganisms and medicinal plants, Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) quality is closely related to the associated microorganisms. This review summarizes the relationship between medicinal plants and their associated microorganisms, including their species, distribution, life activities, and metabolites. Microorganisms can aid in quality control, improve the efficacy of medicinal plants, and provide markers for identifying the origin and storage time of CHMs. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between microorganisms and medicinal plants will help to control the quality of CHMs from different perspectives.

    關(guān)鍵詞:
    中草藥;內(nèi)生菌;環(huán)境微生物;微生物群根際;微生物群

    Keywords:


    Project Supported:
    This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC0867500), the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China (No. SZZYSM202111002), the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR (No. 0001/2020/AKP, 0061/2019/AGJ, 0027/2017/AMJ, and 062/2017/A2), the Jiangmen City Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2020[159]-9), and the Project of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province of China (No. 20191368).

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