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Archive > Volume 16 Issue 2 > 2024,16(2):248-262. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.002 Prev Next

內(nèi)蒙古植物源農(nóng)藥在農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲害防治中的研究與應(yīng)用進(jìn)展

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Advances in research and utilization of botanical pesticides for agricultural pest management in Inner Mongolia, China

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    摘要:
    傳統(tǒng)中草藥不僅治療人類疾病，而且作為殺蟲劑也發(fā)揮著重要作用。與傳統(tǒng)化學(xué)制劑相比，中草藥具有低毒、低殘留、環(huán)保等特點(diǎn)，已成為研究熱點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)中草藥具有巨大的靈活性和無限的潛力。因此，本文綜述了內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)中草藥殺蟲劑的類型，包括其傳統(tǒng)用途、次生代謝產(chǎn)物、生物活性、作用機(jī)制、應(yīng)用方法和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。此外，我們還討論了中藥發(fā)展中涉及的最相關(guān)的問題。我們相信，中草藥可以得到更好的實(shí)施和發(fā)展，同時本綜述也有利于推廣中草藥的殺蟲等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。本研究為進(jìn)一步開展內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)中草藥的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:
    Traditional Chinese herbal medicines not only cure human diseases, but also play an important role as insecticides. Compared with conventional chemical agents, traditional Chinese herbal medicines are characterized by low toxicity, low residues, and being eco friendly, and they have become a research hotspot. Traditional Chinese herbal medicines have tremendous flexibility and indefinite potential. Therefore, this paper reviewed the types of insecticides belonging to traditional Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia, China, including their traditional uses, secondary metabolites, biological activities, action mechanisms, application methods, and development status. In addition, the most relevant issues involved in the development of traditional Chinese herbal medicines was discussed. We believe that traditional Chinese herbal medicines can be better implemented and developed; such that its other advantages, such as an insect repellent, can be promoted. Moreover, this study lays a solid foundation for further research on traditional Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia, China.

    關(guān)鍵詞:
    植物源農(nóng)藥;有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè);病蟲害管理;植物衍生生物制品;次生代謝產(chǎn)物

    Keywords:


    Project Supported:
    This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. M2042003, M1942003), the Science and Technology Planning Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China (No. 2021GG0377), Science and Technology Program in Inner Mongolia (No. 2020GG0144), China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (No. CARS-21).

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