摘 要：隨著知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí)的加強(qiáng)，藥物專利的申請(qǐng)和保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為新藥研發(fā)單位和藥物生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的重要戰(zhàn)略。根據(jù)《中國(guó)專利法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定，介紹藥物專利的類型、藥物專利申請(qǐng)的授權(quán)條件、藥物專利申請(qǐng)文件的撰寫(xiě)和提交、藥物專利申請(qǐng)的審查等有關(guān)內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)介紹藥物專利申請(qǐng)文件的撰寫(xiě)、藥物專利申請(qǐng)和審查方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和應(yīng)注意的主要問(wèn)題，供有關(guān)人員參考。

Abstract: With the strengthening of the awareness of intellectual property rights，it has become a very important strategy for new drug research institutes and pharmaceutical enterprises to apply for drug patents in order to take their place in the competitive market．With reference to China Patent Law，this article makes an introduction about drug patent，including the category，the requirements for the grant，skills in the writing and submission of the application，and the examination of drug patent．Emphasis is paid on the writing and submission of the application，basic knowledge and problems in the application and examination of drug patent application，so as to provide reference for concerned people．