摘 要：隨著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)意識的加強，藥物專利的申請和保護已經(jīng)成為新藥研發(fā)單位和藥物生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在激烈的市場競爭中的重要戰(zhàn)略。根據(jù)《中國專利法》的有關規(guī)定，介紹藥物專利的類型、藥物專利申請的授權(quán)條件、藥物專利申請文件的撰寫和提交、藥物專利申請的審查等有關內(nèi)容，重點介紹藥物專利申請文件的撰寫、藥物專利申請和審查方面的基礎知識和應注意的主要問題，供有關人員參考。

Abstract: With the strengthening of the awareness of intellectual property rights，it has become a very important strategy for new drug research institutes and pharmaceutical enterprises to apply for drug patents in order to take their place in the competitive market．With reference to China Patent Law，this article makes an introduction about drug patent，including the category，the requirements for the grant，skills in the writing and submission of the application，and the examination of drug patent．Emphasis is paid on the writing and submission of the application，basic knowledge and problems in the application and examination of drug patent application，so as to provide reference for concerned people．