兒童處于特殊的生理期，骨科疾病多發(fā)，但是臨床上缺少專門的骨科兒童用藥，兒童經(jīng)常使用成人藥物，導致發(fā)生不良反應。探析骨科中成藥的用藥特點，根據(jù)《中成藥臨床應用指導原則》，將骨科兒童用藥總結為“重特點、重適量、重避險、重種類、重給藥、重短用”6點。結合兒童骨科疾病就醫(yī)用藥的特殊性，就骨科中成藥的兒童使用原則進行剖析，為臨床上最大程度地避免或減少不良反應的發(fā)生、獲得最佳療效提供參考。認為兒童使用骨科中成藥應在保證有效性和安全性的前提下，充分衡量風險和收益，制定合理的用藥方案。

Orthopedic diseases tend to be present in their special physiological stage of children. Due to being lack of the special orthopedics drugs for children, adult medicines are usually used for children instead in clinic, and often cause the side effects. By exploring the drug administration, the characteristics of Chinese patent medicines (CPM) and according to the Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of CPM, six important characteristics of rational clinical application of CPM in pediatric orthopedics diseases are summarized: special physiology, suitable dosage, avoiding adverse reaction, suitable species, suitable methods of administration, and avoiding long administration time. We analyzed and explored the medicine administration by combining with the particularity of pediatric orthopedic diseases so as to avoid the adverse reaction and provide the medication reference for the best effect in clinic. CPM in orthopedics’ department should ensure the effectiveness and safety under the premise of full assessment on the risks and benefits and develop a reasonable regimen.