伴隨著中藥注射劑使用的日益廣泛，發(fā)生不良反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象也越來(lái)越受到重視。為減少中藥注射劑不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生，臨床藥師應(yīng)做好中藥注射劑合理應(yīng)用中的藥學(xué)監(jiān)護(hù)工作。近年來(lái)，藥學(xué)監(jiān)護(hù)在中藥注射劑安全、有效、合理應(yīng)用中發(fā)揮重要作用。探討了中藥注射劑實(shí)施藥學(xué)監(jiān)護(hù)的原則與措施，臨床使用中應(yīng)遵循辨證論治的原則；選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜苊?；杜絕藥物配伍禁忌；控制輸液時(shí)的液體滴速；不超劑量、超療程使用中藥注射劑，做到中病即止。

With the increasingly widespread use of Chinese materia medica (CMM) injection, the adverse drug reactions (ADR) are paid more and more attention. To avoid possible ADR occuring, it is important that the pharmaceutical care of clinical pharmacists should be done in CMM injections. The pharmaceutical care plays an important role in the application of CMM injections safely, effectively, and reasonably. The most important things of pharmaceutical care of CMM injections are as follows: according to the principle of treatment based on syndrome differentiation in clinical application, the dialectical application of CMM injections; selecting the correct solvent; avoiding drug incompatibility; controlling the transfusion speed; no treatment with overdose of CMM injections in order to achieve the disease lasts. Recently, the pharmaceutical care has achieved more and more development in the clinical application of CMM injections.