[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
杭白菊具有較高的藥用價值，民間應(yīng)用廣泛，是衛(wèi)生部首批批準的藥食同源的道地藥材之一。杭白菊主要含有黃酮、揮發(fā)油、三萜、甾體、酚類、多糖及微量元素等多種成分，具有心血管保護、降血脂、血糖、血壓、抗氧化、抗癌、神經(jīng)保護、肝保護等多種藥理活性。為了進一步開發(fā)和合理利用該藥用植物資源，綜述了近年來國內(nèi)外對杭白菊的化學(xué)成分和藥理活性的研究進展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Chrysanthemi Flos is widely used in folk with high medicinal value. It was firstly approved as one of the medicinal and edible herbals by Ministry of Public Health. Phytochemical studies revealed that it contained flavonoids, volatile oils, triterpenes, sterols, phenols, polysaccharides, trace elements and other physiologically active substances. Furthermore, it showed many pharmaceutical effects, such as cardiovascular protective and hypolipidemic, hyperglycemic and hypotesive activities, antioxidative, anti-cancer, neuroprotective effects, hepatoprotective effects, and so on. To further develop and rationally use this plant resource, this article summarizes the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Chrysanthemi Flos in recent years.
[中圖分類號]
[基金項目]
國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目（81173531）；遼寧省高等學(xué)校杰出青年學(xué)者成長計劃（LJQ2012088）；教育部留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動基金（教外司留[2013]693號）
