阿霉素是多種血液惡性腫瘤和實體瘤的主要治療藥物。然而，其臨床應用受劑量相關性心臟毒性的限制。阿霉素誘導心臟毒性的機制可能涉及多種信號通路，包括自由基產生、鈣超載、線粒體功能障礙、細胞凋亡和自噬。已有研究表明白藜蘆醇與阿霉素聯合用藥可以預防心臟毒性，并且對腫瘤細胞發(fā)揮協同治療效應。主要對白藜蘆醇的心臟毒性保護作用進行綜述，闡明白藜蘆醇在阿霉素誘導心臟毒性中保護作用的機制。

Adriamycin is a major therapeutic agent for a variety of hematological malignancies and solid tumors. However, its clinical application is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. The mechanism of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity may involve multiple signaling pathways, including free radical production, calcium overload, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis and autophagy. Studies have shown that resveratrol combined with doxorubicin has been reported to prevent cardiac toxicity, and play a synergistic effect on tumor cells. The protective effect of resveratrol on cardiac toxicity is reviewed in this paper, and the protective mechanism of resveratrol in adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity is also elucidated.