目的 分析咸陽(yáng)市中心醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的使用情況，為麻醉藥品合理應(yīng)用提供參考。方法 對(duì)2014-2016年咸陽(yáng)市中心醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的使用量、銷售金額、用藥頻度（DDDs）、日均費(fèi)用（DDC）等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 常用麻醉藥品品種穩(wěn)定，銷售金額與構(gòu)成比逐年增加；枸櫞酸舒芬太尼注射液、硫酸嗎啡注射液、鹽酸羥考酮緩釋片（10 mg）的用量、銷售金額、DDDs呈較大幅度增長(zhǎng)，鹽酸哌替啶注射液、枸櫞酸芬太尼注射液（0.1 mg）、鹽酸麻黃堿注射液的則減少，其余品種基本未變或小幅度增長(zhǎng)；麻醉藥品的DDC基本保持不變，注射用鹽酸瑞芬太尼的DDC最高，鹽酸氯胺酮注射液的DDC最低。結(jié)論 咸陽(yáng)市中心醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的使用基本合理，但仍存在一些問(wèn)題，需持續(xù)改進(jìn)。

Objective To analyze the application of narcotic drugs in Xianyang Central Hospital, and to provide reference for rational drug use in clinic. Methods The amount, consumption sum, frequency of drug use (DDDs), and defined daily cost (DDC) of narcotic drugs in Xianyang Central Hospital from 2014 to 2016 were calculated and analyzed. Results The main kind of narcotic drugs remained stable, and the consumption sum and constituent ratios increased year by year. The utilization, consumption sum, and DDDs of Sufentanil Citrate Injection, Morphine Sulfate Injection, Oxycodone hydrochloride Sustained-release Tablets (10 mg) significantly increased. Those of Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection, Fentanyl Citrate Injection (0.1 mg), and Ephedrine Hydrochloride Injection were reduced, while others were stable or increased slightly. DDC of narcotic drugs were stable substantially. DDC of Remifentanil Hydrochloride for injection ranked the first, while DDC of Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection ranked the end. Conclusion The utilization of narcotic drugs in Xianyang Central Hospital is rational on the whole, but there are still some problems, which needs further efforts to strengthen the management and intervention.