美國(guó)藥物治療管理是通過一系列服務(wù)提高患者用藥依從性，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)用藥問題，加強(qiáng)患者的自我用藥管理，提高收益產(chǎn)出的新型藥學(xué)服務(wù)模式。核心要素包含藥物治療回顧、個(gè)人藥物記錄、藥物相關(guān)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃、干預(yù)、轉(zhuǎn)診及文檔記錄和隨訪。通過詳細(xì)介紹其發(fā)展歷程及運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，結(jié)合我國(guó)目前新醫(yī)改形勢(shì)下的背景，對(duì)藥物治療管理服務(wù)各要素進(jìn)行分析，提出適合我國(guó)發(fā)展的建議及展望，以期促進(jìn)我國(guó)藥學(xué)服務(wù)發(fā)展。

Medication therapy management (MTM) is a new service pattern, which includes a series of services which could improve patients' medication compliance, find problems in time, strengthen the management of patients with self-medication, improve outcomes. The MTM service model includes the following core elements:medication therapy review, personal medication record, medication-related action plan, intervention and/or referral, and documentation and follow-up. Combined with the background of the new reform in our country at present situation, the development and operation mode is introduced in this article, and the elements of medication therapy management services is analyzed, and suggestions and prospects for development in our country is put forward, in order to promote the development of pharmaceutical care in our country.