2019年12月，一種新型冠狀病毒（SARS-CoV-2）在國內(nèi)爆發(fā)，并迅速蔓延至全球多個國家，對全球公共衛(wèi)生安全構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。為應(yīng)對新型冠狀病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情造成的對病毒檢測的需求，國內(nèi)外企業(yè)和科研單位陸續(xù)研發(fā)出眾多病毒檢測方法和產(chǎn)品。綜述了目前用于新型冠狀病毒檢測方法的研究進展，介紹了這些檢測技術(shù)的原理，闡明了其優(yōu)勢和限制，并例舉了一些有代表性的研究成果。

At December 2019, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) broke out in China and spread rapidly to many other countries, threating global public health security. To satisfy the urgent demand of SARS-CoV-2 detection, many enterprises and research institutions have developed a number of detection methods and products. The research progress on detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 are reviewed in this paper. The principle of these detection techniques is introduced, and their advantages and limitations, as well as some typical research works discusses are illustrated.

R927.1

國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項目（81803761）；中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目（2019M652144、2019M652136）