處方是醫(yī)生對患者用藥的書面文件，是藥劑人員調(diào)配藥品的依據(jù)，具有法律、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任。處方的合理性直接影響患者的用藥安全，也反映了醫(yī)院的合理用藥水平。處方點評是提升醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)處方質(zhì)量、保障醫(yī)療安全的重要手段。對醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)處方點評的現(xiàn)狀，如處方點評制度的建立、點評結(jié)果的分析、點評的作用和影響、合理用藥軟件的應(yīng)用以及點評制度的不足等問題進(jìn)行綜述。

Prescription is the written document of the doctor to the patient, and it is the basis for the pharmacy personnel to allocate drugs. It has legal, technical, and economic responsibilities. The rationality of prescription not only directly affects the safety of patients, but also reflects the level of rational drug use in hospitals. Prescription comment is an important means to improve the quality of prescription in medical institutions and ensure medical safety. This paper reviews the current situation of prescription comment in medical institutions, such as the establishment of a prescription review system, the analysis of review results, the role and influence of reviews, the application of rational drug use software, and the inadequacies of the review system.

R952