近年來由于環(huán)境等的影響，呼吸道系統(tǒng)疾病的發(fā)病率越來越高。肺部吸入制劑起效快、生物利用度高、副反應(yīng)少，是治療呼吸道系統(tǒng)疾病的理想劑型。肺部吸入制劑包括氣霧劑、粉霧劑、軟霧劑等。從肺部吸入制劑的分類、裝置應(yīng)用、體內(nèi)外評價對肺部吸入制劑的研究概況進行綜述。

In recent years, the incidence of respiratory diseases has become higher and higher due to the influence of the environment. Pulmonary inhalations are ideal drugs for treating respiratory diseases for having advantages of fast-acting, high bioavailability and few side effects.Pulmonary inhalations include metered dose inhaler, dry powder inhalation, soft mist inhalation, etc. This review summarizes the research situation of pulmonary inhalations from the classification, device application and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of pulmonary inhalations.