中藥防疫香囊作為防疫方法中簡單易行的方法之一被廣泛使用，但古今防疫香囊在藥物組成和功效上有差異。為了在古代防疫香囊的基礎(chǔ)上，探究更適宜在現(xiàn)代使用的香囊配方，選取自晉代《肘后備急方》始，瘟疫類專著及中醫(yī)古籍中包含“瘟疫”篇章的著作，手工檢索中藥香囊處方；并以“香囊”“瘟疫”等為關(guān)鍵詞在中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫、維普中文期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫中檢索現(xiàn)代防疫香囊處方，結(jié)合相關(guān)藥物活性成分，探討古今防疫香囊處方特點(diǎn)及用藥規(guī)律。結(jié)果 發(fā)現(xiàn)古今防疫香囊均具有芳香化濁的功效，處方用藥均以辛味藥為主，氣味芳香，具有化濕、通竅的作用，現(xiàn)代藥理學(xué)研究也證實(shí)其具有抑菌、抗病毒的功效；古代防疫香囊兼可祛邪、辟穢，現(xiàn)代香囊則從現(xiàn)今流行疫病特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，兼具清熱、解表、祛風(fēng)的功效。

Epidemic prevention Chinese medicine sachet has been used extensively, as one of the simplest methods to prevent epidemic, and found there are some differences in herbal composition and efficacy by comparing ancient and modern formula of Chinese medicine sachet. In order to develop more suitable Chinese medicine sachet for preventing epidemic for current use, the traditional Chinese medicine books about perfume satchel against pestilence, as well as relevant chapters of "pestilence" in other traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ancient books were searched, beginning from "Zhouhou Beiji Fang" in Jin Dynasty, and CNKI, VIP databases were used to search modern related studies of Chinese medicine sachets, analyzed and summarized characteristics and rules of formulas in ancient and modern epidemic prevention satchels and found that the acrid herbs were used commonly in ancient and modern perfume satchels, which have the ability of resolving dampness and inducing resuscitation. Modern pharmacological researchers also certified their functions of bacteriostasis and antiviral. Moreover, there are eliminating evil and foulness functions of in the selected herbs used in ancient satchels, while with effects of clearing heat, dispelling pathogenic factors from exterior and dispelling wind-evil in modern prescriptions, based on the characteristic of the modern epidemic.

R285.5

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（81603513）；遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)中醫(yī)臟象理論及應(yīng)用國家教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金（zyzx1807）；吉林大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院創(chuàng)新能力培育工程項(xiàng)目（2018XJCQ014）；吉林大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院創(chuàng)新強(qiáng)校工程項(xiàng)目國外引進(jìn)博士科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（2018KCTD03）