藥物性胰腺炎是因藥物干預(yù)機(jī)體而誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的一種消化道急癥，近年來(lái)，針對(duì)該病不斷上升的發(fā)病率，國(guó)內(nèi)外開展了大量關(guān)于藥物性胰腺炎的研究，而兒童作為藥物介導(dǎo)胰腺炎的高危人群，缺少明顯的臨床表征，具有病情發(fā)展迅速，死亡率較高的特點(diǎn)。從兒童藥物性胰腺炎的發(fā)病機(jī)制、常見藥物、早期診斷等進(jìn)行綜述，旨在提高臨床醫(yī)師對(duì)此病的重視程度，早期識(shí)別、及時(shí)處理，以期為兒童藥物性胰腺炎的診治提供參考依據(jù)。

Drug-induced pancreatitis is a gastrointestinal emergency induced by drug intervention.In recent years,a large number of studies on drug-induced pancreatitis have been carried out at home and abroad in view of the rising incidence of the disease.As a high-risk group of drug-induced pancreatitis,children lack obvious clinical manifestations and develop rapidly and characteristics of higher mortality.This paper elaborates the pathogenesis,common drugs and early diagnosis of drug-induced pancreatitis in children.The intention of this research is to improve the clinician's attention to the disease,early identification and timely treatment,for the sake of supply a consult for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced pancreatitis in children.