目的 明確大馬士革玫瑰Rosa damascena的研究現(xiàn)狀，把握研究熱點和前沿動態(tài)，為大馬士革玫瑰的科研創(chuàng)新及產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供科學(xué)參考和理論依據(jù)。方法 收集中國知網(wǎng)、萬方、維普、中國生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫及Web of Science（WOS）核心合集自建庫至2024年7月6日與大馬士革玫瑰相關(guān)的文獻，使用Coocation（COOC）14.9軟件和VOSviewer 1.6.20對納入文獻的國家/省份、機構(gòu)、作者、期刊、關(guān)鍵詞、學(xué)科分類、合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)等內(nèi)容進行數(shù)據(jù)處理篩選及可視化分析。結(jié)果 最終納入中文文獻156篇，英文文獻500篇，共656篇文獻。1991—2024年，國內(nèi)外年度發(fā)文量整體呈現(xiàn)波動型上升，并分別在2017年（15篇）及2022年（61篇）達(dá)到頂峰。大馬士革玫瑰研究發(fā)文量最多的國家是伊朗，該國醫(yī)藥院校是大馬士革玫瑰科研的主體機構(gòu)。國際科研環(huán)境研究主題集中于大馬士革玫瑰的有效成分、藥理活性、作用機制和生長特性。國內(nèi)新疆是大馬士革玫瑰研究的核心地區(qū)，上海交通大學(xué)是大馬士革玫瑰科研的主體機構(gòu)。國內(nèi)在大馬士革玫瑰有效成分、生長特性、引種栽培、藥理作用等方面積累了科研成果。結(jié)論 大馬士革玫瑰研究已進入穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段，未來的研究主要是對現(xiàn)有研究成果的補充和拓展；大馬士革玫瑰的藥理活性及作用機制是現(xiàn)階段大馬士革玫瑰的熱門研究主題。

Objective To analyze the current research status of Rosa damascena, identify the research hotspots and cutting-edge trends, and provide scientific references and theoretical basis for its scientific innovation and industrial application. Methods Collect literature related to R. damascena from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, and the WOS core collection from the inception of the databases to July 6, 2024. Use Coocation (COOC) 14.9 software and VOSviewer 1.6.20 to conduct data processing, screening, and visualization analysis on countries/provinces, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, disciplinary classifications, and collaborative networks included in the literature. Results Finally, 156 Chinese articles and 500 English articles were included, for a total of 656 articles. From 1991 to 2024, the overall annual publication volume both domestically and internationally showed a fluctuating upward trend, reaching peaks in 2017 (15 articles) and 2022 (61 articles). Iran is a core country for R. damascena research, and Iranian medical schools are the main institutions for R. damascena research. Internationally, the research environment focuses on the active ingredients, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action, and growth characteristics of R. damascena; Domestically, Xinjiang is the core area for R. damascena research, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University is the main institution for R. damascena research. We have made scientific research achievements in China related to the effective ingredients, growth characteristics, introduction and cultivation, and pharmacodynamics of R. damascena. Conclusion The research on R. damascena has entered a stable development stage, and future research will mainly supplement and expand existing research results; The pharmacological activity and mechanism of action are currently popular research topics in R. damascena.

G350;R282.71

絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展試驗區(qū)、烏昌石國家自主創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)科技發(fā)展計劃項目（2023LQ01002）