土茯苓Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma為百合科植物光葉菝葜的干燥根狀莖，具有解毒除濕、通利關(guān)節(jié)的功效。主要用于治療銀屑病、痛風(fēng)、慢性腎炎等疾病。研究表明，土茯苓的活性成分主要包括黃酮類、苯丙素類、甾體類、有機(jī)酸類、揮發(fā)油類等。大量研究證實(shí)土茯苓具有抗炎、免疫調(diào)節(jié)、抗氧化、抗腫瘤等藥理作用。通過(guò)對(duì)近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于土茯苓化學(xué)成分和藥理作用研究報(bào)道進(jìn)行總結(jié)，為土茯苓的開發(fā)利用提供理論基礎(chǔ)，以期獲得更好的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

Tufuling (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma) is the desiccated underground stem of the plant Smilax glabra, belonging to Liliaceae family. It possesses the properties of detoxifying, dehumidification, and improvement of joint health, which is primarily employed in the treatment of psoriasis, gout, chronic nephritis and etc. Studies have demonstrated that the primary active constituents of Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma are flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, steroids, organic acids, volatile oils, and other compounds. Multiple investigations have verified that Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma exhibits diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, antioxidant and antitumor activities. By summarizing the research reports on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma at home and abroad in recent years, a theoretical basis is provided for the development and utilization of Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma, in order to obtain better practical value.

R285

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代化”重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)2022年度項(xiàng)目（2022YFC3502103-04）