枸杞子Lycii Fructus作為傳統(tǒng)中藥材，其品質(zhì)受到多重因素影響。為推動枸杞產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，構(gòu)建與枸杞子特有道地屬性緊密契合的綜合品質(zhì)評價體系至關(guān)重要。采用德爾菲法，通過2輪專家咨詢收集意見，形成指標(biāo)池后進(jìn)行篩選和優(yōu)化，確保指標(biāo)體系的科學(xué)性和合理性。繼而運用系統(tǒng)層次分析法對各品質(zhì)要素評價指標(biāo)進(jìn)行權(quán)重排序，明確各維度的重要性。結(jié)果顯示，產(chǎn)地環(huán)境品質(zhì)要素對枸杞子綜合品質(zhì)的形成至關(guān)重要，凸顯了枸杞子品質(zhì)與道地屬性的緊密聯(lián)系。生產(chǎn)過程規(guī)范、質(zhì)量安全、藥用品質(zhì)和商品品質(zhì)等也是影響評價結(jié)果的關(guān)鍵因素。此外，還納入了文化商業(yè)品質(zhì)要素，作為評價體系的重要補(bǔ)充。最終，通過嘗試構(gòu)建枸杞子綜合品質(zhì)評價體系框架，為枸杞產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展評估、生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管等提供有力參考，助力中藥市場優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價及產(chǎn)業(yè)全過程質(zhì)量管理智能化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展。

Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) is a traditional Chinese medicinal material which is influenced by multiple factors in terms of its quality. To promote the high-quality development of Lycii Fructus industry, it is crucial to establish a comprehensive quality evaluation system that closely aligns with the unique dao-di indications attributes of Lycii Fructus. This study employed the Delphi method to collect expert opinions through two rounds of consultation, forming an indicator pool that was subsequently used to screen and optimize to ensure the scientificity and rationality of the indicator system. Subsequently, the systematic analytic hierarchy process was applied to rank the weight of evaluation indicators for various quality elements, clarifying the importance of each dimension. The results revealed that the quality elements related to the production environment are crucial for the formation of comprehensive quality of Lycii Fructus, highlighting the close connection between the quality of Lycii Fructus and their dao-di attributes. Elements such as standardized production processes, quality safety, medicinal properties, and commercial quality are also key factors influencing the evaluation results. In addition, this study incorporated cultural and commercial quality elements as an important supplement to evaluate the system. Ultimately, by attempting to construct a framework for the comprehensive quality evaluation system of Lycii Fructus, this study provides a valuable reference for the development evaluation and production supervision of the Lycii Fructus industry, facilitating the achievement of high quality and fair pricing in traditional Chinese medicine market, and promoting the intelligent and standardized development of whole-process quality management.

中央本級重大增減支項目（2060302-2303-14）;江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究項目（2023SJYB0317）;江蘇省中藥資源產(chǎn)業(yè)化過程協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心重點項目（ZDXM-2022-09）;國家中醫(yī)藥管理局高水平中醫(yī)藥重點學(xué)科建設(shè)項目—中藥資源化學(xué)（zyyzdxk-2023083);大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃項目（202410315148Y）