北沙參Glehniae Radix是我國(guó)常用傳統(tǒng)中藥材，其藥用歷史悠久，具有重要的臨床價(jià)值。目前，北沙參的商品來(lái)源主要以人工種植為主，其品質(zhì)優(yōu)劣受多種因素影響。因此，從影響北沙參品質(zhì)形成的種質(zhì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境因子和采收加工等方面對(duì)其相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行概述，并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析目前北沙參產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在問(wèn)題，基于此提出思考與解決方向，以期為指導(dǎo)北沙參生態(tài)種植、提高北沙參藥材品質(zhì)及其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供參考。

As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice, Beishashen (Glehniae Radix) has a long history of medicinal use with important clinical value. At present, the main source of Glehniae Radix is artificial cultivation, and its quality is closely related to various factors. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the research progress on the correlation between the germplasm, ecological environment factors, and harvesting and processing of the quality formation of Glehniae Radix. Based on this, the existing problems in the development of Glehniae Radix industry was analyzed, and the thinking and solution directions were put forward. This provides a reference for guiding the ecological planting of Glehniae Radix, improving the quality of Glehniae Radix medicinal materials and its industrial development.

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山東省中醫(yī)藥科技計(jì)劃（Q-2023024）；山東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（ZR2024QH087）；山東省中醫(yī)藥高層次人才培育項(xiàng)目專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助（2023143）；全國(guó)中藥特色技術(shù)傳承人才培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目（202396）；山東省科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力提升工程（2023TSGC0444）；中藥資源保障能力提升項(xiàng)目（202319）；泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才項(xiàng)目（tscy20230623）