海洋中藥在中醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域中具有獨(dú)特的地位和價(jià)值，其中化痰散結(jié)海洋中藥具有豐富的儲(chǔ)備資源及藥理作用，臨床上用于治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病、甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)、肺結(jié)節(jié)等疾病，研究價(jià)值廣泛。海洋中藥品種眾多，錄入《中華海洋本草》的化痰散結(jié)海洋中藥共有52種，其中海藻類27種、動(dòng)物類有25種。其主要活性成分包括多酚、多糖、氨基酸、多肽、碳酸鈣、無機(jī)素等?，F(xiàn)代研究表明化痰散結(jié)海洋中藥具有抗腫瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、免疫調(diào)節(jié)等藥理作用，通過對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)化痰散結(jié)海洋中藥文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)整理，對其化學(xué)成分和藥理作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行綜述，為該類海洋中藥的深入研究及開發(fā)利用提供參考。

Marine traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) has a unique status and value in the field of TCMs, among them, marine TCMs have rich reserve resources and pharmacological effects. It is clinically used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, thyroid nodules, pulmonary nodules and other diseases, and has a wide range of research value. There are many varieties of marine TCMs, and 52 species of marine TCMs for dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses have been included in marine TCMs, including 27 species of algae and 25 species of animals. Its main chemical active components include polyphenols, polysaccharides, amino acids, peptides, calcium carbonate, inorganic elements, etc. Modern studies have shown that marine TCMs has antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and other pharmacological effects. By systematically sorting out domestic and foreign literature on marine TCMs for dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses, and reviewing their chemical components and pharmacological mechanism of action, this paper provides references for the in-depth study and development and utilization of this class of marine TCMs.

R285

廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)“桂派中醫(yī)藥傳承創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)”項(xiàng)目（2022A005）